The DGGN is in charge of plans, operations, procurement, training and support of the forces in the field. There are two kind of brigades: In addition, the Gendarmerie runs a national criminal police institute (Institut de recherche criminelle de la gendarmerie nationale) specializing in supporting local units for difficult investigations. However, from this point, the gendarmerie, unlike the Maréchaussée became a fully military force. It also contains a military police force and a special forces component, the GIGN. Its territorial divisions are based on the administrative divisions of France, particularly the departments from which the Departmental Gendarmerie derives its name. Une antenne du GIGN (AGIGN) est une unité d'intervention régionale de la Gendarmerie nationale française [1], [2].. The gendarmerie also provides mountain rescue capability. The non-metropolitan branches include units serving in the French overseas départements and territories (such as the Gendarmerie of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon), staff at the disposal of independent States for technical co-operation, Germany, security guards in French embassies and consulates abroad. Gendarmes normally operate in uniform. (The functions of military police for the. "Formation des gendarmes des Groupes d'observation et de surveillance (Gos) à Fontainebleau - 2015" Crédits photos : Mi-DICOM/F.Pellier Their limited numbers and scattered deployment rendered the Maréchaussée ineffective in controlling the "Great Fear" of July-August 1789.[4][5]. [3] In 1789, on the eve of the French Revolution, the Maréchaussée numbered 3,660 men divided into small brigades (a "brigade" in this context being a squad of ten to twenty men). Placed under the dual supervision of the Gendarmerie and the Navy, its missions include:[12], The Air Transport Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie des Transports Aériens) is placed under the dual supervision of the Gendarmerie and the direction of civilian aviation of the transportation ministry, its missions include:[12], The Air Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie de l'Air) is placed under the dual supervision of the Gendarmerie and the Air Force, it fulfills police and security missions in the air bases, and goes on the site of an accident involving military aircraft. Criminal investigations are run under the supervision of prosecutors or investigating magistrates. la gendarmerie départementale (« blanche ») ;; la gendarmerie mobile (« jaune »). The Gendarmes have a cybercrime division. Operations directorate (D.O.E. History The beginnings. Ordnance Gendarmerie — security and counter-intelligence force for the. The constabulary was regularised as a military body in 1337. 103,481 personnel units in 2006. In France, the National Gendarmerie is one of the divisions of the French Armed Forces, the military police.They are responsible for the public safety. Its personnel remained unchanged, and the functions of the force remained much as before. FAG units are attached to each of the seven domestic "zonal" regions and six overseas COMGEND (Gendarmerie commands). International co-operation subdirectorate. Following World War I a relatively simple uniform was adopted for the Gendarmerie, although traditional features such as the multiple-cord aiguillette and the dark blue/light blue colour combination were retained. The budget in 2008 was approximately 7.7 billion euros.[7]. The word gendarme comes from Old French gens d'armes, meaning In 1791 the newly named gendarmerie nationale was grouped into 28 divisions, each commanded by a colonel responsible for three départements. They may operate in plainclothes only for specific missions and with their supervisors' authorisation. Five battles are registered on the flag of the Gendarmerie: The gendarmerie is still sometimes referred to as the maréchaussée (the old name for the service). Statistiquement, les enquêtes constituent la mission prioritaire du GSGN : 30 en 2000, 17 en 2001, 16 en 2003. The term gendarme (English: /ˈʒɒndɑːrm/) is derived from the medieval French expression gens d'armes, which translates to "men-at-arms" (literally, "armed people"). Nearly 20% of the Mobile Gendarmerie squadrons are permanently deployed on a rotational basis in the French overseas territories. As a result, the Maréchaussée Royale was not disbanded but simply renamed as the gendarmerie nationale (Law of 16 February 1791). The gendarmes are also occasionally called pandores, which is a slang term derived from an 18th-century Hungarian word for frontier guards. The equivalent Dutch force, Royal Marechaussee, uses officially the old French term - which King William I, when assuming power after the fall of Napoleon, considered preferable to "gendarmerie". [note 4]. The Marshalcy dates back to the Hundred Years War, and some historians trace it back to the early twelfth century. Only 25,000 men and women were signed up for reserve engagements (E.S.R.). For similar forces in other countries, see. Honour and security services for the highest national personalities and important foreign guests; Support of other law enforcement forces (with intervention groups, or horseback patrols); Staffing horseback patrol stations, particularly for the forests of the. Le groupe spéléo a été créé en 1974 pour permettre à la Gendarmerie d'exécuter des missions judicaires et administratives en milieu souterrain. Direction générale de la gendarmerie nationale (DGGN) : coordonnées, site internet, principaux services, nom de leurs responsables Javascript est désactivé dans votre navigateur. The majority of gendarmes continued in what was now the established role of the corps—serving in small sedentary detachments as armed rural police. In contrast to the mounted Maréchaussée, the gendarmerie comprised both horse and foot personnel; in 1800 these numbered approximately 10,500 of the former and 4,500, respectively. Trousers were light blue. Pour la gendarmerie, seulement trois unités pourront être requises pour utiliser l’IMSI Catcher, dont le GIGN et les Groupes d’observation et de surveillance (GOS) d’Île-de-France et de Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur. in the National Police's area of responsibility). The gendarmerie uses many different French cars, like Renault Megane and Peugeot Partner. police and security in civilian airfields and airports; filtering access to aircraft, counter-terrorism and counter-narcotic activities, freight surveillance; surveillance of technical installations of the airports (control tower...); traffic control on the roads within the airports; judiciary inquiries pertaining to accidents of civilian aircraft. It is also tasked with providing security to the French embassies and consulates overseas. GendBuntu is a version of Ubuntu adapted for use by France's National Gendarmerie.The Gendarmerie have pioneered the use of open source software on servers and personal computers since 2005 when it adopted the OpenOffice.org office suite, making the OpenDocument.odf format its nationwide standard. Cherchez gendarmerie et beaucoup d’autres mots dans le dictionnaire de synonymes français de Reverso. The reserve force numbers 30,000 (not included in the 100,000 total). Career gendarmes are either commissioned or non-commissioned officers. Under the Third Republic the ratio of foot to mounted gendarmes was increased and the numbers directly incorporated in the French Army with a military police role reduced.[6]. White aiguillettes were a distinguishing feature. Vous ne pourrez pas avoir accès aux fonctionnalités de modification ou de suppression des informations et documents de votre compte. [11] The unit came into prominence following its successful assault on a hijacked Air France flight at Marseille Marignane airport in December 1994. The first Gendarmerie corps was created on 3 April 1850 in Moldavia by Prince Grigore Alexandru Ghica.After the Union of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 under Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the Gendarmerie was subordinated to the Ministry of War as a separate armed force.. During the Romanian War of Independence of 1877–1878, it mainly served as … The cavalry and infantry of the Republican Guard retain historic ceremonial uniforms dating from the 19th century. The police and gendarmerie, the courts and the prison system provide security by upholding law and order within the state. Because of its military status, the Gendarmerie also fulfills a range of military and defense missions. The Overseas Gendarmerie — in charge of French overseas departments and territories, bringing together the different gendarmerie branches under unified commands in the respective overseas territories. une subdivision d'arme de la Gendarmerie nationale3 française spécialisée dans During the Middle Ages, there were two Grand Officers of the Kingdom of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. the garde de la prévôté de l'hôtel du roi and the prévôté des monnaies de Paris. The Gendarmerie is the direct descendant of the Marshalcy of the ancien regime, more commonly known by its French title, the Maréchaussée. They act like police for the citizens of France. This is a list of all airline codes.The table lists the IATA airline designators, the ICAO airline designators and the airline call signs (telephony designator). Other units deploy occasionally abroad alongside French troops engaged in military operations (called external operations or OPEX). In 1905 the bicorne was replaced by a dark blue kepi with white braiding, which had increasingly been worn as a service headdress. ), While its existence ensured the relative safety of French rural districts and roads, the Maréchaussée was regarded in contemporary England, which had no effective police force of any nature, as a symbol of foreign tyranny. The Republican Guard is a ceremonial unit based in Paris. School of the officers of the National Gendarmerie (France). During the Middle Ages, there were two Grand Officers of the Kingdom of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Co… Under Napoléon, the numbers and responsibilities of the gendarmerie, renamed gendarmerie impériale, were significantly expanded. Under King Francis I (r. 1515–1547), the Maréchaussée was merged with the Constabulary. The kepi however continues in use for dress occasions. They are part of the Gendarmerie air forces (French: Forces aériennes de la Gendarmerie or FAG—not to be confused with the Air Gendarmerie or the Air Transport Gendarmerie). une composante de la gendarmerie nationale française qui relève du directeur général de la gendarmerie nationale ainsi In 1804 the first Inspector General of Gendarmerie was appointed and a general staff established—based in the rue du Faubourg-Saint-Honoré in Paris. Since 2016, metropolitan France has been divided into 12 administrative regions. Le Groupe d’observation et de surveillance (Gos) de la gendarmerie n’avait pas vocation à être mobilisé sur la lutte contre les cambriolages. Air Transport — security force for the civil aviation under the dual subordination of the National Gendarmerie and the Ministry of Transportation. This reserve force had not yet reached the authorised size limit. They also operate for the benefit of the National Police which owns no helicopters (the Police also has access to Civil Security helicopters). Forces intermédiaires entre les pelotons d'intervention (PI) de la gendarmerie mobile et le Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale (GIGN) [3], les antennes du GIGN ont principalement pour mission les interpellations judiciaires (domiciliaires ou en milieu … The Gendarmerie has used helicopters since 1954. Maintaining law and order in public gatherings and demonstrations, including crowd control and other security activities; Security of airports, civil nuclear sites and military installations. Under King Louis Phillippe a "gendarmerie of Africa" was created for service in Algeria and during the Second Empire the Imperial Guard Gendarmerie Regiment was re-established. The 100,000 figure includes approx 3,600 civilians. Although the Maréchaussée had been the main police force of the ancien regime, the gendarmerie was initially a full-time auxiliary to the National Guard militia. MEMOGENDV6 information brochure edited by SIRPA-G, the Gendarmerie information bureau. Gendarmerie members generally operate in uniform, and, only occasionally, in plainclothes. In 1415 the Maréchaussée fought in the Battle of Agincourt and their commander, the "Prévôt des Maréchaux" (Provost of the Marshals), Gallois de Fougières, was killed in battle. A silver crested helmet with plume, modelled on that of the French cuirassiers, was adopted as a parade headdress until 1914. Surveillance and intervention platoons (PSIGs), who conduct roving patrols and reinforce local units as needed. eur-lex.europa.eu. une opération de police administrative ou judiciaire, exécutée collectivement  de manière planifiée ou dans lurgence  et qui sinscrit dans un cadre juridique ou administratif déterminé [9] When that limit is exceeded, the jurisdiction over the municipality is turned over to the National Police. The Gendarmerie's missions belong to three categories: The Gendarmerie, while remaining part of the French armed forces, has been attached to the Ministry of the Interior since 2009. En 2020, nos camarades ont perdu la vie dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions. Serbie : Gendarmerie (Жандармерија / Žandarmerija) (existe de 1860 à 1945 et recréée en 2001-02) Suisse : Gendarmerie, force de sécurité publique civile en uniforme des polices cantonales francophones (Vaud, Genève, Fribourg, Valais, Neuchâtel et Jura). The Gendarmerie is the heir to the Maréchaussée (Marshalcy: see below), the oldest police force in France, dating back to the Middle Ages. 370 Surveillance and Intervention Platoons (PSIG); 92 Departmental Brigades for Investigations and Judicial Services; 93 departmental squadrons for roadway security; 37 brigades for the prevention of juvenile delinquency; 21 Centers for Information and Recruitment. La Gendarmerie de l'armée était une formation de police militaire. La Gendarmerie étant une force armée, ses grades s'insèrent dans la hiérarchie militaire définie à l'article L4131-1 du Code de la défense [1].. La Gendarmerie est composée de deux subdivisions d'arme principales dont les grades sont du type armes montées : . gendarmerie \ʒɑ̃.daʁ.mə.ʁi\ féminin (Militaire) Force armée chargée de la police administrative du territoire.Des forces de police et de gendarmerie, exclusivement préposées au maintien de l'ordre intérieur, peuvent être recrutées et entretenues au sein des États membres. La gendarmerie nationale malienne est une force militaire de sécurité publique au Mali. Many of its missions are classified, and members are not allowed to be publicly photographed. Public safety and road traffic safety subdirectorate, Joint Information systems office (ST(SI)2). (The security of the civil nuclear powerplants and research establishments is provided by specialised units of the Departmental Gendarmerie). In addition to the police, the gendarmerie has military equipments such as armored transport. [10], GIGN was established in 1974 following the Munich massacre. La gendarmerie est la force armée, chargée de missions de police parmi les populations civiles d'un pays. Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France. Nuclear ordnance security — security force for the French nuclear arsenal directly subordinated to the Minister of Defence. in an advisory position for government in all matters pertaining to the Gendarmerie. Vous ne pourrez pas avoir accès aux fonctionnalités de modification ou de suppression des informations et documents de votre compte. The force has a strength of more than 100,000 personnel, as of 2014.[1]. During the eighteenth century, the marshalcy developed in two distinct areas: increasing numbers of Marshalcy Companies (compagnies de marechaussée), dispersed into small detachments, were stationed around the French countryside providing law and order, while specialist units provided security for royal and strategic sites such as palaces and the mint (e.g. — (Traité instituant la Communauté européenne de défense, 1952) The European Gendarmerie Force (EUROGENDFOR or EGF) is an operational, pre-organised, robust, and rapidly deployable intervention force, exclusively comprising elements of several European police forces with military status of the Parties in order to perform all police tasks within the scope of crisis management operations, as established by Art.1 of the Treaty establishing … Special items of clothing and equipment are issued for the various functions required of the Gendarmerie. Their missions include:[12]. Cette unité de Gendarmerie n'a pas d'équivalent en Europe. Air Gendarmerie — military police for the, Maritime Gendarmerie — military police for the. The Provost Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie prévôtale), created in 2013, is the military police of the French Army deployed outside metropolitan France. Forces aériennes de la Gendarmerie (FAG) operate a fleet of 55 machines belonging to three types and specialized in two basic missions: surveillance/intervention and rescue/intervention. Both of these were later divided into commercial and community-supported distributions. Red Hat Linux was divided into a community-supported but Red Hat-sponsored distribution named Fedora, and a commercially … The Gendarmerie is the direct descendant of the Marshalcy of the ancien regime, more commonly known by its French title, the Maréchaussée, an institution that lasted from the medieval times until the French Revolution. Gallois de Fougières was then officially recorded as the first known gendarme to have died in the line of duty and his remains are now buried under the monument to the gendarmerie in Versailles. Riot control gear: body armour, shield, tear gas mask, apparatus for throwing tear gas canisters. A gendarmerie is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The current Director-General is Général Christian Rodriguez who took office on November 1, 2019. Militaire du Rang (Serviceman of the Rank), The National Gendarmerie consisted of approx. As an example, the Paris research section of the Gendarmerie was in charge of the investigations into the vote-rigging allegations in the 5th district of Paris (see corruption scandals in the Paris region). In 1901, the École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale was established to train its officers. The administration and support establishment, Large autonomous territorial brigades (BTAs). His existence was rediscovered in 1934. It comprises 18 Groupings (Groupements de Gendarmerie mobile) featuring 109 squadrons[note 3] for a total of approx. Elite police force formed after 1972 Olympics attack on Israelis", Gendarmerie nationale official site at the French MoI, Gendarmerie nationale official site at the French MoD, Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic, Co-ordination Unit of the Fight against Terrorism, Central Directorate of the Judicial Police, General Directorate for Internal Security, Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Gendarmerie&oldid=1006771600, National law enforcement agencies of France, Military units and formations established in 1791, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Military and defense missions, including military police for the armed forces, The policing of the countryside, rivers, coastal areas, and small towns with populations under 20,000, that are outside of the jurisdiction of the, Criminal investigations under judiciary supervision. Ses missions sont similaires à celles de la Gendarmerie nationale française . La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 13 décembre 2020 à 04:13. Unlike the former constabulary the new Maréchaussée was not a fully militarized force. eur-lex.europa.eu. The Mobile Gendarmerie, or Gendarmerie Mobile, also named « La Jaune » (The Yellow), is currently divided into 7 Defense zones (Zones de Défense). https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade_de_recherche_et_d'intervention Mise sur pied le 17 septembre 1960 , elle comprenait, en 2010 , 4 646 gendarmes, sous-officiers et officiers [ 1 ] . It is managed by the Departmental Gendarmerie at the regional level. 5,789 officers and 78,354 NCOs of gendarmerie; 237 officers and 3,824 NCOs of the technical and administrative body; 15,277 section volunteers, from voluntary gendarmes (AGIV) and voluntary assistant gendarmes (GAV); 1,908 civilian personnel are divided into civil servants, state workers and contracted workers; 40,000 reserve personnel. It maintains gendarmerie brigades throughout the rural parts of the territory. The Gendarmerie of Haiti (French: Gendarmerie d'Haïti [ʒɑ̃daʁməʁi da.iti]), also known as the Haitian Constabulary, was a collaborationist gendarmerie raised by the United States during its occupation of Haiti in the early 20th century. During the revolutionary period, the main force responsible for policing was the National Guard. After the colour of the silver stripes that the gendarmes wear on their kepis, as opposed to the golden stripes of the Mobile Gendarmerie. The Departmental Gendarmerie (French: Gendarmerie Départementale) is the territorial police branch of the French National Gendarmerie.The Departmental Gendarmerie has regular contact with the population and conducts local policing functions throughout the French territory. It is divided into 13 metropolitan regions[note 2] (including Corsica), themselves divided into groupements (one for each of the 100 département, thus the name), themselves divided into compagnies (one for each of the 342 arrondissements). C’est en comité restreint que la cérémonie à eu lieu à l’État Major de gendarmerie de Poitiers. In 2011 more than 98,155 people were working for the National Gendarmerie in France. The Provost Gendarmerie — military police for overseas deployments. La gendarmerie grecque (en grec moderne : Ελληνική Χωροφυλακή / Elliniki Chorofylaki) était une force de police jusqu'en 1984, année où elle fusionna avec la Police des villes pour former la Police grecque.. La gendarmerie grecque témoigne de l'influence militaire de la France et fut créée par le roi Othon I er de Grèce en 1833 sous l'autorité du ministre de la guerre. The Director-general of the Gendarmerie (DGGN) is appointed by the Council of Ministers, with the rank of Général d'Armée. Subsequently, special gendarmerie units were created within the Imperial Guard, and for combat duties in French occupied Spain. Renault Mégane with the new gendarmerie colors, Peugeot Traveller used by the Gendarmerie in 2019, Air Transport Gendarmerie Bastille Day 2013 Paris, Some gendarmes mobiles equipped with shields, FAMAS and gas mask. Les membres de ce corps sont appelés gendarmes, ou « soldats de la loi ». [2]English visitors to France saw their armed and uniformed patrols as royal soldiers with an oppressive role. [12], The Ordnance Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie de l'Armement) fulfills police and security missions in the establishments of the Délégation Générale pour l'Armement (France's defence procurement agency).[12]. As the name implies, this branch is in charge of all security missions pertaining to France's nuclear forces. It has influenced the culture and traditions of gendarmerie forces all around the world, especially in independent countries from the former French colonial empire. Brigade de gendarmerie - sur tout le territoire - Liste des services Javascript est désactivé dans votre navigateur. Its area of responsibility includes smaller towns, rural and suburban areas, while the Police Nationale, a civilian force, is in charge of cities and their centres. Anciennes colonies et protectorats français ou belges ayant conservé une gendarmerie après leur indépendance, Gendarmerie de l'État de la Cité du Vatican, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_des_services_de_gendarmerie&oldid=177575480, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Mélanie, Maud, Eric, Joachim, ... Cyrille, Rémi, Arno et Jérémy. The civilian tasks of the gendarmes mobiles are similar to those of the police units known as Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS), for which they are often mistaken. It is a branch of the French Armed Forces placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior—with additional duties to the Ministry of Defense. The research units may be called into action by the judiciary even within cities (i.e. The lower ranks consist of auxiliary gendarmes on limited-time/term contracts. The Departmental Gendarmerie, or Gendarmerie Départementale, also named «La Blanche»[note 1] (The White), is the most numerous part of the Gendarmerie, in charge of police in small towns and rural areas. In 1720, the Maréchaussée was officially attached to the Household of the King (Maison du Roi), together with the "gendarmerie" of the time, which was not a police force at all, but a royal bodyguard. It is based at Versailles-Satory. Hommage aux morts de la gendarmerie. Historical assignments are also included for completeness. Devenir “gendarme” veut dire que During the revolutionary period, the Maréchaussée commanders generally placed themselves under the local constitutional authorities. The unit also specializes in CBRN defense. GIGN (Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale) is an elite law enforcement and special operations unit numbering about 400 personnel. )—The general, chief of the Operations directorate, has authority on: Organisation and evaluation subdirectorate. Since its formation, GIGN has been involved in over 1,800 missions and rescued more than 600 hostages, making it one of the most experienced counter-terrorism units in the world. The Departmental Gendarmerie carries out the general public order duties in municipalities with a population of up to 20 000 citizens. 5 squadrons and 10 companies of Republican Guard; 40 brigades of gendarmerie for air transports and research sections (BGTA); 74 brigades and postes of the maritime gendarmerie; This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 18:34. In France and some Francophone nations, the gendarmerie is a branch of the armed forcesresponsible for internal security in parts of the territory (primarily in rural areas and small towns in the case of France) w… Brigade groups composed of smaller brigades supervised by a larger one (COBs). The National Gendarmerie (French: Gendarmerie nationale [ʒɑ̃daʁməʁi nɑsjɔnal]) is one of two national police forces of France, along with the National Police. The equivalent US unit would be a troop or a company. In French, the term "police" not only refers to the forces, but also to the general concept of "maintenance of law and order" (policing). Created initially as a relatively small police tactical unit specialized in sensitive hostage situations, it has since grown into a larger and more diversified force of nearly 400 members. Red Hat Linux and SUSE Linux were the original major distributions that used the .rpm file format, which is today used in several package management systems. The Directorate-General of the national gendarmerie includes: The main components of the organization are the following: The above-mentioned organizations report directly to the Director General (DGGN) with the exception of the Republican Guard, which reports to the Île-de-France region. Its missions include counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, surveillance of national threats, protection of government officials and targeting of organized crime. Operational support formations, such as the Gendarmerie air service, the forensic teams, high mountain rescue platoons, canine units, riverine, lake and diver support units etc. French influence. In turn, two companies of gendarmes under the command of captains were based in each department. In conflict zones, the gendarmerie's function is the restoration of law and order as a provost unit. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Because of its military status, the Gendarmerie also fulfills a range of mi… Mountain units, specialised in surveillance and, general security in support of the Departmental Gendarmerie, missions that require large amounts of personnel (, the CRS wear a big red CRS patch; the gendarmes have stylised, Guarding important public buildings in Paris such as the. Despite their connection with the king, they were therefore perceived as a force favouring the reforms of the French National Assembly. The National Gendarmerie is one of two national police forces of France, along with the National Police. Squadron in the British sense of the term. It is a branch of the French Armed Forces placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior—with additional duties to the Ministry of Defense. Si vous voulez devenir gendarme de carrière, il vous faut passer le concours de sous-officier. Since 2006 a more casual "relaxed uniform" has been authorised for ordinary duties (see photograph below). The uniform of the Gendarmerie has undergone many changes since the establishment of the corps. Following the Second Restoration of 1815, the gendarmerie was reduced in numbers to about 18,000 and reorganised into departmental legions. Its area of responsibility includes smaller towns, rural and suburban areas, while the Police Nationale, a civilian force, is in charge of cities and their centres.
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